The biggest impediment to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s, dream
of a society in which color is not considered important is the
continued used of the extremely racist term
"African-American". The term implies the
descendants of slaves are a separate race whose members belong
in Africa rather than the United States even though many
have ancestors who were living in North America long before
the American Revolution.
The term "African American" arbitrarily segregates people by
skin color. The term treats people with dark complexions as
if they only had African ancestors even if more of their ancestors
came from somewhere else. For example, sportscasters
call Asian ancestry golfer Tiger Woods
"African American" even though his mother is Asian and his
father had Asian and North American ancestors as well as African
ancestors.
.
The only inherent difference between black and white Americans
is a half dozen genes that control skin color. A person can
have a dark complexion even though a majority of skin color genes
come from European ancestors because the genes that code for dark
complexion are dominant and only a couple are needed for a
relatively dark complexion. One of the genes that codes for a
dark complexion is common among peoples of North America and Asia as
well as Africa
North American residents have been having sex across the color line
since the first African slaves had sexual relationships with their
Spanish masters in the 16th Century Spanish colonies located in what
are now Florida, Georgia and South Carolina.
Sexual relations occurred with the North American peoples who lived
in the vicinity of plantations for the first two hundred years of
American slavery and accepted runaway slaves into their villages.
Initially slaves in the British colonies were indentured servants
who only had to serve as slaves for a few years. Most early
slaves were from the British isles, especially Ireland where the
English were anxious to take ownership of Irish lands.
Initially the more expensive African slaves were also
treated as indentured servants.
By the mid 17th Century slave owners decided to turn the dark
skinned slaves into permanent slaves with white slaves continuing to
be indentured servants. To increase the number of
permanent slaves some slave owners required white
female slaves to mate with African male slaves so that
the resulting dark skinned babies could be kept as permanent
slaves. Laws adopted during the period preventing sex across
the color line were primarily intended to keep free white from
having dark skinned babies who would have been born free
rather than slave
Virtually all the African ancestors of slaves arrived before
Congress outlawed importation of Africans in 1808. Only
about 500,000 Africans were imported into North America
which means that virtually all slaves were born in North America to
parents of mixed ancestry; .
The slave genome continued to receive new DNA from plantation owners
and overseers until slavery was ended. In slave societies it
is common for men of the master class to have sex with women of the
slave class. The most prominent example of this practice in
the United States was the
relationship between President Thomas Jefferson and Sally
Hemings.
Southern laws prohibiting sex across the color line continued to be
ignored if the female was black such as in the case of
the mother of Sen. Strom Thurmond's black daughter. Dr.
King is known to have had a white male ancestor who provided his "Y"
chromosome. As recently as the early 1960's,
young southern white women were told that boy friends who received
passionate good night kisses might seek sexual satisfaction in the
black community.
White men could rape black women without fear of prosecution until
the 1960's.
Sex across the color line has increased since the 1960's because of
acceptance of relationships between white women and black men.
It's likely that some children of mixed ancestry were passing for
white by the early 18th Century. Many whites who researched
their ancestry after the "Roots" television series were surprised to
find ancestors whose military records included the letter "C" after
the name for "Colored". President Warren G. Harding
acknowledged he had some black ancestors. It is very likely that
President Abraham Lincoln got his dark curly hair from a black
ancestor. Many of his contemporaries believed he had slave
ancestors.
It's time we Americans recognize that America is not the home of a
black race and a white race, but instead is the home of a single
race whose ancestors were red and yellow, black and white.
The Impressions lamented in their song "This
is My Country" --
"Some people think we don't have the right
To say its my country
Before they give in, they'd rather fuss and fight
Than say its my country"
It's time we started allowing the descendants of slaves to call
America, rather than Africa their country. If light skinned
Americans whose ancestors all arrived after the Civil War can call
themselves 100% Americans, why must dark skinned Americans whose
ancestors may have arrived before the American Revolution be treated
as part American and part something else. Many slaves earned
their freedom by helping to defeat the British during the
Revolution.
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